
The National flag of Canada is a symbol of pride and strength for Canadians. It has a simple yet powerful design that has become the most recognizable national symbol of the country. The flag features a red field with a white square at its center, in which is featured a stylized, red, 11-pointed maple leaf.
This flag has a rich history, and its symbolism reflects the values and aspirations of all Canadian people. In what follows, we will explore the history of the Canadian flag, its symbolism, and the protocols surrounding its use. After that, we will discuss other important information aimed at readers who are planning to visit Canada in the near future.
Description of the flag and its symbolism
The red and white colors of the Canadian flag are meant to reflect prosperity, hope, and the impartiality of the nation, as well as peace and tranquility. The maple leaf at the center represents the cultural heritage and natural resources of the country. This flag is recognized around the world as a symbol of Canada.
The history of the Canadian flag
The search for a national flag for Canada can be traced back to the late 19th century and even the first few decades of the 20th century. Appeals for such a flag increased steadily in the early 20th century – but creating an entirely new flag was no easy feat. A major question was which symbols should be chosen to represent and characterize Canada and the values of its people.
In 1925 and two decades later in 1946, attempts were again made to find potential concepts and designs for a brand new Canadian national flag. On both occasions, however, the projects were shelved, mainly because of fears that the issue might lead to conflict and political instability.
The Great Flag Debate
In 1964, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson finally formed a committee to resolve the ongoing issue of the lack of an official Canadian flag. This committee was tasked with selecting a new design for the flag that would represent the country’s values and aspirations. The committee was initially strongly divided between those who wished to retain symbols that tied Canada to its colonial history and those who wanted to establish a symbol for the future. This time in Canada’s history later became known as the Great Flag Debate.
The adoption of the flag
Out of three choices, the maple leaf design by George Stanley, based on the flag of the Royal Military College of Canada, was selected. The flag made its first official appearance on February 15, 1965 – and this date is now celebrated every year as National Flag of Canada Day. The new flag has since become the predominant and most recognizable national symbol of Canada.
Alternative Canadian flags
The Canadian Red Ensign was the unofficial Canadian flag since the early 1860s. It was eventually officially approved by a 1945 Order in Council for use wherever the occasion or the place made it desirable to display a distinctive Canadian flag.” The Royal Union Flag also remains an official flag in the country, symbolizing Canada’s allegiance to the monarch and membership of the Commonwealth of Nations. However, the National flag of Canada now enjoys precedence over these and most other flags.
Promoting the Canadian flag and flag protocol
There is no law that prescribes how the national flag is to be treated, but there are conventions and protocols to guide how it is to be displayed and its place in the order of precedence of flags. The Canadian government has also issued guidelines on how to display the flag, including how to half-mast and fold it. It is also used in many different contexts, including by Canadian officials, government bodies, and military forces – and it appears on the government’s wordmark.
What you should know about Canadian culture before visiting that country
The tipping culture
Canada is known for its tipping culture, where an average of 18% of the total bill is left as a tip for a meal or service. Not tipping is viewed as rude, and Canadians often tip above the average if they find the service outstanding.
Understanding indigenous cultures
The First Nations, Métis, and Inuit indigenous peoples are Canada’s first inhabitants. Including indigenous experiences in your travel plans, for example, staying at one or more indigenous-owned luxury lodges or going on guided hikes, can provide visitors with a better understanding of Canada’s history and culture
Being polite will bring you a long way in Canada
Canadians are known for their extreme politeness. If you want to make the most of your trip to Canada, always be respectful, use polite language, and be considerate when interacting with the locals.
Queuing up in Canada
Visitors will soon realize that Canadians value orderliness and fairness, so be prepared to wait patiently in line for popular attractions, restaurants, or events.
Prepare yourself for long distances
Canada is a really large country, and traveling between destinations can take more time and cost more than you anticipate. Be realistic about the distance between locations and plan your itinerary accordingly.
Alcohol age limit
It is important for visitors to familiarize themselves with the country’s alcohol age limit, which varies by province. Underage drinking is strictly prohibited, and establishments may require identification to verify age.
Wildlife awareness in Canada
For their own safety, it is important for visitors to be aware of local wildlife and their habits, especially in areas known for dangerous or poisonous species. Always exercise caution and follow local guidelines when interacting with wildlife.
Learning a bit of French before the time won’t hurt
If you will be visiting Quebec, it will prove very helpful to learn a few French words and expressions. Knowing even basic phrases will show respect for the local culture and make communication easier.
Make sure you have a basic understanding of the metric system
Unlike the United States, Canada uses the metric system – so be prepared to convert measurements and temperatures. Familiarize yourself with common conversions, such as kilometers, liters, and degrees Celsius.
Be ready to experience nature in all its beauty
Canada is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes. Take the time to explore parks, hiking trails, and other natural attractions to truly appreciate the country’s beauty. Do some research before the time and plan your itinerary in such a way that you will at least visit a few of the country’s top natural attractions.
What is the best option if I want to visit Canada, a visa or an ETA?
If you are planning to visit Canada, you may wonder whether you need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). The type of travel document you hold, the country that issued your travel document, your nationality, and how you will travel to Canada determine whether you need a visitor visa or an eTA.
An eTA is required from nationals of visa-exempt countries who want to travel to Canada by air. It is electronically linked to the applicant’s passport and remains valid for a maximum of 5 years or until that person’s passport expires, whichever happens first.
With a valid eTA, you can travel to Canada as often as you want for relatively short stays, normally for up to six months at a time. The application process for an eTA is simple and can be completed online in just a few minutes. The cost of an eTA is only CAD 7.
Unfortunately, a visitor visa is required for travelers from countries that are not visa-exempt.
How do I apply for a Canadian ETA?
To apply for a Canadian Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), you must complete a simple online process that shouldn’t take more than a few minutes. Most applicants receive eTA approval via email within minutes, although some requests may take several days to process if additional supporting documents are required. Here are the steps to apply for an eTA:
Gather the required documents. You will need a valid passport from a visa-exempt country, a valid email address, and a credit or debit card to pay the CAD 7 fee.
Complete the online application form. Visit the official Government of Canada website to apply for an eTA. The form is available in English and French. You will be asked to provide certain personal info, enter your passport details, and answer a couple of questions.
Pay the relevant application fee. The non-refundable fee of CAD 7 can be paid using various methods, including Visa, Mastercard, American Express, prepaid cards, Visa Debit, Debit Mastercard, UnionPay, or JCB Card.
Wait for your application to be approved. After submitting your application and payment, most applicants receive their eTA approval via email within minutes. However, some requests may take several days to process if additional supporting documents are required.
Check your eTA Status
Once you have applied, you will be able to check the status of your application on the website. Once it has been approved, the eTA is electronically linked to your passport number, i.e. you will not receive a physical document.
It is highly recommended that prospective visitors to Canada apply for an eTA before booking their flight to that country to avoid any last-minute complications or delays. If there is still anything about how the Canada ETA program works that is not clear to you, simply visit this website the Canada eTA FAQ.
Sources
- https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture/canadian-identity-society/anthems-symbols/national-flag.html
- https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-of-Canada
- https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/things-to-know-before-traveling-to-canada
- https://iesc.uwo.ca/visas/electronic_travel_authorization_eta.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/visit-canada/eta/facts.html
- https://ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=1453&top=16